Global Demographics · Forecasting 109 countries to 2065

Demographics explains the future. Education explains the potential. Capital makes it real.

Our interactive model and online database track the key demographic and economic variables — births, education, capital, productivity — for any of 109 countries, with the database going deeper into China — National, 31 Provinces and 273 Prefectures — so you can see exactly where a society stands today, and how it's likely to develop through to 2065.

Real trajectory
India — working-age population, millions
1300 1100 900 700 2005 2025 2065 today 600 400 200 0 2005 2025 2065 today 800 700 600 500 2010 2025 2065 today
Actual to 2024 Projection to 2065

India's working-age population peaks around 2045 at 1,212 million and then turns down — from 2005's 750 million to 1,096 million by 2065. The dividend has an end date.

Did you know?
109Countries
2065Projection horizon
87Variable sets
2,649Data series
1997Modelling since
What we offer

One extensive database and forecast equations to show the likely future — three ways to use it.

A single system of linked demographic and economic equations, calibrated country by country — explore it interactively, download the data, or read the analysis.

The flagship

Interactive Demographics

Create your own forecasts. Override any key input for any country — such as birth rates, employment propensity, productivity, etc — and watch how the other aspects of society recalculate through to 2065. Run any number of scenarios and download them in Excel.

You can argue with the assumptions. It is harder to argue with the arithmetic.

Pick a country, move the levers, and watch the consequences unfold to 2065. A free trial is available.

The data

Online Database

The tables you want — instantly. 87 key variable sets and 2,649 series actuals from 2005 to 2024/5 and projections to 2045, across 109 countries, plus China down to Province, Province Capitals, Prefectures and Prefecture Capitals. Export straight to Excel.

The analysis

Publications

Demography can be forecast four decades out with real confidence — yet it remains an underused tool in strategic and investment thinking. The Demographic Railroad models the population, workforce and productivity of 109 countries out to 2065, and shows precisely which economies are on track to prosper — and which are running out of track.

"Demographics set the direction, but skill (education) and investment decide where the journey ends." The argument of The Demographic Railroad